
Today’s teens are saturated in internet culture, affecting how they think, relate and cope with their lives. Digital algorithms are increasingly shaping what teenagers see, hear, experience and prioritize. Even those who don’t own smartphones are affected by the internet’s influence because trends and social norms migrate from online into homes, schools and offline when teens interact.
According to a 2024 report by the Pew Research Center, about one-third of U.S. teenagers are on YouTube, TikTok, Snapchat or Instagram almost constantly. While on these platforms, they are actively and passively consuming mental health content. Nearly 40% of teens surveyed by Pew say they’ve searched YouTube for mental health information, 34% have used TikTok and 23% have used Instagram to look up mental health topics.
However, according to researchers who analyzed social media content on mental health, much of that content is misleading or incorrect. An analysis of TikTok videos conducted in 2021 found that one-third of videos tagged with the #mentalhealth hashtag were more misleading than scientifically accurate. Another analysis in 2025 found that approximately 16% appeared to be deliberate misinformation. Consequently, teens are becoming stressed, overwhelmed, scared and confused.
Learning to responsibly use digital tools can be a critical 21st century skill. Here are some tips teens can use:
Adapted from “Social Media Minefield” by Jennifer L.W. Fink. Special thanks to Cory Clark, PhD, LCMHCS; Chris Hennington, PhD, LPC-S; Hayley Stulmaker, PhD, LPC-S; and Olivia Uwamahoro (Williams), PhD, LPC, for contributing to that story.